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Post-Genome Biology of Primates

Autor: Hirohisa Hirai , Hiroo Imai , Yasuhiro Go

Número de Páginas: 290

In 2001, first reports of the human draft genome were published. Since then, genomes of many other organisms have been sequenced, including several primate species: the chimpanzee, rhesus macaque, gorilla, orangutan, gibbon, baboon, marmoset, tarsier, galago, lemur, and more recently Neanderthals. In a new era of "post-genome biology", scientists now have the vast amount of information revealed by genome research to confront one of the most challenging, fundamental questions in primatology and anthropology: What makes us human? This volume comprises a collection of articles on a variety of topics relevant to primate genomes, including evolution, human origins, genome structure, chromosome genomics, and bioinformatics. The book covers the cutting-edge research in molecular primatology and provides great insights into the functional diversity of primates. This valuable collection will benefit researchers and students, including primatologists, anthropologists, molecular biologists, evolutionary biologists, and animal behaviorists.

Psicologia Da Arte

Autor: Emílio Figueira

Número de Páginas: 265

Unindo duas áreas destinas, a arte e a psicologia, o título em função - Psicologia da Arte –, desperta logo de iniciou uma pequena confusão. Ao ser mencionado, muitos ainda acreditam em se tratar do uso de atividades artísticas em sessões terapêuticas. Poderá até ser, mas o seu objetivo segue em outra direção. De princípio deve trabalhar com produções plásticas - com a psicologia da forma (seja ela uma forma estética ou emocional), ou psicologia da conformação, ou psicologia da percepção visual. A Psicologia da Arte deve interessar-se pelo estímulo que sua imagem desencadeia no receptor e como se processa o mecanismo de estímulo-resposta, provocando, por exemplo, amor em certo receptor e ódio em outro, com critérios de apreciação estética, sobre obras de artistas de carreiras. Poucos sabem do que realmente se trata, qual a sua linha de atuação, como é a sua metodologia de trabalho e objetivo que, enquanto ciência, ela pretende alcançar, como a arte pode ser uma possível ferramenta de diagnóstico psicológico. São questões soltas no ar que, se reunidas em estudos teóricos, vão contribuir para uma visão geral de uma nova disciplina, a...

Behavioral Neuroendocrinology

Autor: Barry R. Komisaruk , Gabriela González-mariscal

Número de Páginas: 362

Includes new research and comprehensive reviews of recent trends in behavioral neuroendocrinology, including sexual and maternal behavior and brain sexual differentiation. Presents a combination of historical perspective with diversification of the field, driven both by ideas and by innovative methodologies. Illustrates the wide-ranging impact of the field of behavioral neuroendocrinology on our understanding of the interaction among brain, hormones, and behavior. Provides information on the integration of hormonal, neurotransmitter, and functional neuroanatomical mechanisms underlying species-typical reproductive behavior, including clinical implications.

Dictionnaire de psychologie

Autor: Roland Doron , Françoise Parot

Número de Páginas: 784

Vocabulari de neurociència

Autor: Antoni Valero Cabré

Número de Páginas: 164

Aquesta és una publicació terminològica d'un camp pluridisciplinar com és la neurociència. Esdevé una àrea de recerca que ha viscut un gran dinamisme en els darrers 30 anys, i per tant, una constant generació i renovació conceptual, alhora que terminològica principalment en anglès..La incorporació i adaptació progressiva d'aquesta terminologia al català és fonamental per tal de manternir el seu estatus de llengua científica, i també facilitar el coneixement i la difusió de la neurociència entre públic no especialitzat.

Recursos humanos en investigación y desarrollo. Universidades y CSIC

Autor: España. Dirección General De Política Científica , España. Ministerio De Educación Y Ciencia

Número de Páginas: 1488

Recursos humanos en investigación y desarrollo.--V.2.

Mathematical Approaches to Brain Functioning Diagnostics

Autor: Ivan Dvorak (ed) , Arun V. Holden

Número de Páginas: 488

The Evolution of Primate Societies

Autor: John C. Mitani , Josep Call , Peter M. Kappeler , Ryne A. Palombit , Joan B. Silk

Número de Páginas: 745

In 1987, the University of Chicago Press published Primate Societies, the standard reference in the field of primate behavior for an entire generation of students and scientists. But in the twenty-five years since its publication, new theories and research techniques for studying the Primate order have been developed, debated, and tested, forcing scientists to revise their understanding of our closest living relatives. Intended as a sequel to Primate Societies, The Evolution of Primate Societies compiles thirty-one chapters that review the current state of knowledge regarding the behavior of nonhuman primates. Chapters are written by the leading authorities in the field and organized around four major adaptive problems primates face as they strive to grow, maintain themselves, and reproduce in the wild. The inclusion of chapters on the behavior of humans at the end of each major section represents one particularly novel aspect of the book, and it will remind readers what we can learn about ourselves through research on nonhuman primates. The final section highlights some of the innovative and cutting-edge research designed to reveal the similarities and differences between...

Evolutionary Biology - Mechanisms and Trends

Autor: Pierre Pontarotti

Número de Páginas: 360

Comprehensively illustrated and written by leading researchers, this invaluable publication features papers from the annual Evolutionary Biology meetings in Marseilles. It includes a description of the life and work of the celebrated biologist J.B.S. Haldane.

La resilienza: una posizione soggettiva di fronte alle avversità. Prospettive psicoanalitiche

Autor: Ana Rozenfeld

Número de Páginas: 110

«Partire da una nozione come quella di resilienza, nata in seno ad altre discipline, e cercare di concettualizzarla dal punto di vista della psicoanalisi non è un’eresia, ma è certamente un compito complesso che si intraprende con la convinzione che sia possibile formulare una sorta di nosografia a partire dagli strumenti propri della nostra cornice teorica. Gli psicoanalisti hanno studiato i diversi modi in cui le avversità possono affliggere le persone. La resilienza è caratterizzata da un processo psichico che rivela una peculiare modalità di affrontare l’avversità, risultato di una specifica posizione soggettiva dell’individuo di fronte alla traumaticità dell’esperienza vissuta. In che modo tratteggiare le ragioni grazie alle quali il singolo proprio a partire dalla frattura subita riesce a raccogliere le forze, ricostruirsi e generare qualcosa di nuovo nella sua espressività? Si tratta di un aspetto strutturante del trauma, capace di trasformare l’ostacolo in potenzialità? È un qualcosa che appartiene alla struttura psichica di ogni soggetto? Come mai alcuni individui si frammentano e altri no? Si tratta forse di una moda, un mito, un risultato del...

The Missing Lemur Link

Autor: Ivan Norscia , Elisabetta Palagi

Número de Páginas: 325

A comparative study of lemurs in the context of shared ancestral links with both humans and primates.

Howler Monkeys

Autor: Martín M. Kowalewski , Paul A. Garber , Liliana Cortés-ortiz , Bernardo Urbani , Dionisios Youlatos

Número de Páginas: 436

Howler monkeys (genus Alouatta) comprise 12 species of leaf-eating New World monkeys that range from southern Mexico through northern Argentina. This genus is the most widespread of any New World primate and can be found to inhabit a range of forest types from undisturbed rainforest to severely anthropogenically-impacted forest fragments. Although there have been many studies on individual species of howler monkeys, this book is the first comprehensive volume that places information on howler behavior and biology within a theoretical framework of ecological and social adaptability. This is the first of two companion volumes devoted to the genus Alouatta. This volume: · Provides new and original empirical and theoretical research on howler monkeys · Presents evolutionary and adaptive explanations for the ecological success of howler monkeys · Examines howler behavior and ecology within a comparative framework These goals are achieved in a collection of chapters written by a distinguished group of scientists on the evolutionary history, paleontology, taxonomy, genetics, morphology, physiology, and anatomy of howlers. The volume also contains chapters on howlers as vectors of...

Plant-Environment Interactions

Autor: František Baluška

Número de Páginas: 312

Our image of plants is changing dramatically away from passive entities merely subject to environmental forces and organisms that are designed solely for the accumulation of photosynthate. Plants are revealing themselves to be dynamic and highly sensitive organisms that actively and competitively forage for limited resources, both above and below ground, organisms that accurately gauge their circumstances, use sophisticated cost-benefit analysis, and take clear actions to mitigate and control diverse environmental threats. Moreover, plants are also capable of complex recognition of self and non-self and are territorial in behavior. They are as sophisticated in behavior as animals but their potential has been masked because it operates on time scales many orders of magnitude less than those of animals. Plants are sessile organisms. As such, the only alternative to a rapidly changing environment is rapid adaptation. This book will focus on all these new and exciting aspects of plant biology.

Health and Academic Achievement

Autor: Blandina Bernal-morales

Número de Páginas: 268

Emotional, physical and social well-being describe human health from birth. Good health goes hand in hand with the ability to handle stress for the future. However, biological factors such as diet, life experiences such as drug abuse, bullying, burnout and social factors such as family and community support at the school stage tend to mold health problems, affecting academic achievements. This book is a compilation of current scientific information about the challenges that students, families and teachers face regarding health and academic achievements. Contributions also relate to how physical activity, psychosocial support and other interventions can be made to understand resilience and vulnerability to school desertion. This book will be of interest to readers from broad professional fields, non-specialist readers, and those involved in education policy.

Mimicry, Crypsis, Masquerade and other Adaptive Resemblances

Autor: Donald L. J. Quicke

Número de Páginas: 579

Deals with all aspects of adaptive resemblance Full colour Covers everything from classic examples of Batesian, Mullerian, aggressive and sexual mimicries through to human behavioural and microbial molecular deceptions Highlights areas where additonal work or specific exeprimentation could be fruitful Includes, animals, plants, micro-organisms and humans

Issues in Behavioral Psychology: 2011 Edition

Número de Páginas: 1223

Issues in Behavioral Psychology / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Behavioral Psychology. The editors have built Issues in Behavioral Psychology: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Behavioral Psychology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Behavioral Psychology: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Issues in Life Sciences: Zoology: 2011 Edition

Número de Páginas: 1538

Issues in Life Sciences: Zoology / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Life Sciences—Zoology. The editors have built Issues in Life Sciences: Zoology: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Life Sciences—Zoology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Life Sciences: Zoology: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Número de Páginas: 1162

Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Clinical Neuroscience. The editors have built Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Clinical Neuroscience in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Oferta educativa de estudios ambientales en las instituciones de educación superior en México

Número de Páginas: 112

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