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Understanding Social Dynamics in South Asia

Understanding Social Dynamics in South Asia

Autor: Partha Nath Mukherji , N. Jayaram , Bhola Nath Ghosh

Número de Páginas: 281

This volume includes fourteen essays by eminent sociologists in memory of Ramkrishna Mukherjee (1919–2017), the last of the founding architects of sociology in India. It also includes two interviews with Ramkrishna Mukherjee by senior sociologists. The essays cover a variety of themes and topics close to the works of Ramkrishna Mukherjee: the idea of unitary social science, methodology of social research, the question of facts and values, rural society and social change, social mobility, family and gender, and nationalism. In the two interviews included here Mukherjee clarifies his intellectual trajectory as well as issues of methodology and methods in social research. Overall, this volume endorses his emphasis on the need for social researchers to transcend the ‘what’ and ‘how’ to ‘why’ in the pursuit of sociological knowledge. The volume is a valuable addition to the history of sociology in India. Students of sociology and other social sciences will find it useful as a book of substantive readings on social dynamics; those researching the social world will find in it a useful guide to issues in designing and execution of social research projects.

Un jour, une autre vie ! Une deuxième naissance dans un fracas de tôles

Un jour, une autre vie ! Une deuxième naissance dans un fracas de tôles

Autor: Tidiane Koïta

Número de Páginas: 162

Originaire de Mauritanie, le jeune Bangali arrive à Paris pour ses études universitaires. Passionné par l’administration, il se consacre corps et âme à sa carrière... jusqu’à un tragique accident de la route. C’est ce destin bouleversé que l’auteur met en lumière dans cet ouvrage sincère et poignant. Un être lumineux fauché en plein vol, et sa renaissance, douce, lente. Ponctuée de tout ce qu’on ne voit pas jusqu’à ce qu’on flirte avec la mort. Tout comme son héros, l’auteur a vu le jour en Mauritanie, avant de rejoindre la France pour un doctorat d’urbanisme et un troisième cycle de sociologie. Profondément attaché à ses traditions, Bangali a toujours conservé, malgré la distance et le temps, les valeurs inculquées durant l’enfance qui guident et déterminent ses rapports à autrui et à l’existence. Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur et Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Mérite, Tidiane Koïta est actuellement maire-adjoint de la ville de Saint-Pathus en Seine-et-Marne.

Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia

Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia

Autor: Jugdep S. Chima

Número de Páginas: 217

This book provides a micro-historical analysis of the emergence and contemporary dynamics of recent ethnic sub-nationalist insurgencies in South Asia. Using comparative case studies, it discusses the causes of each insurgency, analyses the trajectory and dynamics of each including attempts at resolution, and highlights the wider theories of ethno-nationalist insurgency and mobilization. Bringing together an international group of contributors, the book covers insurgencies in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It questions why ethnic sub-nationalist insurgencies occurred at particular points in time and not at others, and explores the comparative trajectories of these movements. The book goes on to discern reappearing patterns of conflict escalation/de-escalation through the method of comparative process-tracing. It argues that while identity is a necessary factor for insurgency, it is not a sufficient one. Instead, ethnic mobilization and insurgency only emerge when it is activated by tension emerging from political competition between ethnic and central state elites. These elite-led dynamics, when combined with favourable socio-economic and political conditions,...

The Eyewitness

The Eyewitness

Autor: Manas Paul

Número de Páginas: 382

Over the last three decades, Tripura, the smallest of North East Indian states surrounded on three sides by Bangladesh, was caught in the vortex of highly patterned militant violence, deadly ethnic conflicts, and planned destruction of thousand year old harmonious and peaceful coexistence of tribal and non-tribal people of the state. Since the day the TNV took to arms, the surfeit of tribal insurgencies in Tripura is marked by brutal civilian massacres, abduction of innocent citizens, ambushes on security forces, large scale extortions and a ruthless ethnic cleansing perpetrated on unarmed non-tribals by the National Liberation Front of Tripura and the All Tripura Tiger Force-two banned underground organizations.The armed insurrections in Tripura at varied levels and colors - often abetted by narrow political interest - were marked not only by serious threat to human life and civilian security, but also by destruction of properties on a colossal scale. The blood spilling xenophobic tribal militancy sough homogenization of the land, and the subsequent fall out also caused wide ethnic fissures between the majority Bengalis and minority indigenous tribal people. One of the important...

Women Cross-Culturally

Women Cross-Culturally

Autor: Ruby Rohrlich-leavitt

Número de Páginas: 689

No detailed description available for "Women Cross-Culturally".

The Last War

The Last War

Autor: Sandipan Deb

Número de Páginas: 385

The Greatest Story Ever Told...Again Bombay 1955. Aging Parsi businessman Rustom Pestonjee chances upon brilliant archer Yash Kuru at the Gateway of India. Struggling to make ends meet to feed his two nephews and adopted son, Yash accepts Pestonjee’s offer to become a hitman for one night, the start of a unique relationship. When Pestonjee dies, Yash pledges to be regent of his mentor’s empire of crime, and hand it over one day to the most deserving man from a yet-unborn generation of Kurus. Yash’s august ‘dharma’ will now determine the destinies of three generations of Kuru men and women. Mumbai 2007. A family torn asunder and an empire up for grabs. Yash’s grand-nephews battle it out for control of the city’s underworld, as Rishabh, Vikram and Jeet try to reclaim what Rahul and Ranjit had seized from them through deceit. Can the wily Kishenbhai’s strategy defeat Karl Fernandes’ deadly warcraft? Will pitiless Jahn get the revenge she yearns for? Who will own Mumbai? A modern-day version of The Mahabharata, The Last War is a page-turning account of brothers in arms and families at war. In the gritty expanse of India’s most dynamic city, from its ritzy...

African Religion Defined

African Religion Defined

Autor: Anthony Ephirim-donkor

Número de Páginas: 226

African religion is ancestor worship; it revolves around the dead, now thought to be alive and well in heaven (the Samanadzie) and propitiated by the living on earth. For the Akan, the ancestors’ stool is the emblem of the ancestors (Nananom Nsamanfo). Led by their kings and queen mothers as living ancestors, the Akan periodically propitiate the ancestors’ stools housing their ancestors. In return, the ancestors and deities influence the affairs of living descendants, making ancestor worship as tenably viable as any other religion. This second edition updates the scholarship on ancestor worship by demonstrating the centrality of the ancestors’ stool as the ultimate religious symbol. In addition, all chapters have been expanded. A new chapter has been added to show how ancestor worship is pragmatically integrative, theologically sound, teleological as well as soteriological, with a highly trained clerical body and elders as mediators.

Social Policy in the Islamic World

Social Policy in the Islamic World

Autor: Ali Akbar Tajmazinani

Número de Páginas: 339

This book examines social policy in Muslim countries across the world and the status and role of Islamic teachings in such policies. It fills a gap in the literature by reviewing and comparing the experience of several Muslim countries from across the world. The existing social policy literature lacks a comprehensive appraisal of the social policy scene in Muslim societies, especially from a comparative perspective. This book will be of interest to a wide audience in the academic and policy forums related to and interested in Muslim societies and communities.

The First World War, Anticolonialism and Imperial Authority in British India, 1914-1924

The First World War, Anticolonialism and Imperial Authority in British India, 1914-1924

Autor: Sharmishtha Roy Chowdhury

Número de Páginas: 458

Between 1914, when the Great War began, and 1924, when the Ottoman Caliphate ended, British and Indian officials and activists reformulated political ideas in the context of total war in the Middle East, Gandhian mass mobilisation, and the 1919 Amritsar massacre. Using discussions on travel, spatiality, and landscape as an entry point, The First World War, Anticolonialism and Imperial Authority in British India, 1914–1924 discusses the complex politics of late colonial India and the waning of imperial enthusiasm. This book presents a multifaceted picture of Indian politics at a time when total war and resurgent anticolonial activism were reshaping assumptions about state power, culture, and resistance.

Census of India, 1961: India

Census of India, 1961: India

Autor: India. Office Of The Registrar , India. Office Of The Registrar General

Número de Páginas: 736
Political Violence in South Asia

Political Violence in South Asia

Autor: Ali Riaz , Zobaida Nasreen , Fahmida Zaman

Número de Páginas: 249

Political violence has remained an integral part of South Asian society for decades. The region has witnessed and continued to encounter violence for achieving political objectives from above and from below. Violence is perpetrated by the state, by non-state actors, and used by the citizens as a form of resistance. Ethnic insurgency, religion-inspired extremism, and ideology-driven hostility are examples of violent acts that have emerged as challenges to the states which have responded with violence in the form of civil war and through violations of human rights disregarding international norms. This book explores various dimensions of political violence in South Asia, namely in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Each chapter either speaks to an important aspect of the political violence or provides an overall picture of the nature and scope of political violence in the respective country. Political violence is understood in the larger sense of political, that is, above and beyond institutions, and also as an integral part of social relationships where social norms and the role of individual agency play seminal roles. The contributions in this book incorporate both ...

Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years

Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years

Autor: Ghulam Murshid

Número de Páginas: 506

Art, literature, music and other intellectual expressions of a particular society are together regarded as the culture of that society. Ideas, customs and social behaviour of a particular people or society are also its ‘culture’. Contrary to what we think, it is not easy to describe ‘culture’, nor is it easy to write the cultural history. Writing the history of Bengali culture is even more difficult because Bengali society is truly plural in its nature, made even more so by its political division. The two main religious communities that share this culture are often more aware of the differences between them than the similarities. Nonetheless, the people remain bound by history and a shared language and literature. Ghulam Murshid’s Bengali Culture over a Thousand Years is the first non-partisan and holistic discussion of Bengali culture. Written for the general reader, the language is simple and the style lucid. It shows how the individual ingredients of Bengali culture have evolved and found expression, in the context of political developments and how certain individuals have moulded culture. Above all, the book presents the identity and special qualities of Bengali...

Mru

Mru

Autor: Brauns

Número de Páginas: 250

his book offers a glimpse into the world of for her territorial integrity; and the country soon T exchanged the arrogance of its administrative the Mru- a world which is unknown and officers for a persistent jungle war- a war which inaccessible to us. It shows pictures which can be seen nowhere else and describes a culture which soon found international participants. The area which until the r96os bad been least affected by this has been described nowhere else. Apart from the two authors- Claus-Dieter Brauns, as photogra unrest was the small mountainous strip which at pher, and the writer, as anthropologist- there is no the partition of British India in r 94 7 bad been one who could have written or illustrated this handed over to Pakistan as part of the hinterland of book. And this book will be for many years, if not Chittagong. for ever, the only document of its kind about the In r963 in the southernmost part of this relatively Mru, since the culture of the Mru documented here low chain of mountains, the so-called Chittagong Hill Tracts, C. -D. Brauns came upon an ethnic - a people residing in the southeast corner of Bangladesh- is threatened with extinction. group which...

Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

Número de Páginas: 622

Published for the Foundation for the Study of Plural Societies.

'Criminal' Tribes of Punjab

'Criminal' Tribes of Punjab

Autor: Birinder Pal Singh

Número de Páginas: 212

One of the important projects launched by the British government in the late 19th century was the preparation of a detailed census of the demographic profile of the Indian population across the country. Unable to understand the cultural pluralism that characterizes Indian unity in variety, the census was riddled with problems of definition and categories. This book is a comprehensive ethnographic account of seven tribes in Punjab, classified as ‘criminal’ by the British administration, in order to make some sense of their alleged criminality: Bauria, Bazigar Banjara, Bangala, Barad, Gandhila, Nat and Sansi. The problem of definition of tribe and the issue of criminality are discussed critically. More importantly, the book shows that, contrary to the claims of the Punjab government, these ‘ex-criminal’ tribes still exist and constitute the poorest of the poor in an otherwise prosperous state. It also addresses to a significant current development of various Denotified Tribes’ Associations in Punjab (and other states as well) that have already started raking their long pending demand of Scheduled Tribe status. It is suggested that if their demands are not suitably...

Des quartiers populaires à l’épreuve des faits

Des quartiers populaires à l’épreuve des faits

Autor: Tidiane Koïta

Número de Páginas: 199

Plusieurs années durant, Bangali a habité à Candes Saint-Martin, un des plus beaux villages de France, à flanc de coteau sur le bord de deux emblématiques rivières à proximité de Chinon. Lieu de rencontre entre la Loire et la Vienne et frontière entre l’Anjou et la Touraine, le village se dresse majestueusement le long des fleuves sur lesquels il veille depuis plusieurs siècles. Son histoire se confond parfois avec celle de la région. Le cadre de vie est agréable et reposant. Il tranche complètement avec celui des grandes villes qui est le plus souvent pollué et bruyant. Bangali se sentait bien dans cet attachant environnement. Adopté par les villageois, il connaissait presque tout le monde... La nécessité de trouver un travail l’arrache à cette ambiance.

Bai Bureh's Countrymen

Bai Bureh's Countrymen

Autor: Masée Touré

Número de Páginas: 146

"It is fitting, therefore, that Masee Toure should acknowledge the contributions of her grandmother and great-grandmother. The oral history of every country is worth recording for the generations that follow."--BOOK JACKET.

A Comparative Grammar of the Gaudian Languages with Special Reference to the Eastern Hindi

A Comparative Grammar of the Gaudian Languages with Special Reference to the Eastern Hindi

Autor: August F. Rudolf Hoernle

Número de Páginas: 566
Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - Volume 5

Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - Volume 5

Autor: W A Veenhoven

Número de Páginas: 601
ISSUES IN TRADITIONAL MALAYSIAN CULTURE

ISSUES IN TRADITIONAL MALAYSIAN CULTURE

Autor: Ghulam-sarwar Yousof

Número de Páginas: 239

This book contains a selection of non-academic materials on a wide range of topics related to Malaysian culture. Several of them deal with traditional Malay theatre genres, particularly mak yong, recognised by UNESCO as an item of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005, the shadow play and bangsawan. Others record the contributions of prominent personalities as practitioners, preservers, teachers and transmitters of oral traditions. The author touches upon issues related to the precarious situation in the arts in a rapidly changing Malay society which has in general neglected traditional performing arts forms under pressures exerted by modenisation and the simultaneous wave of Islamicisation. His own involvement in teaching, research, documentation as well as preservation of many of these arts provides unique personal insights into some of the problems and pertinent issues. Other essays of a more general nature, touch upon the continuing and at times controversial relationships between Malay cultural manifestations and those in neighbouring countries, contributions of the minority Indian-Muslim community in Malaysia, and upon the role of the administration in the...

New Media in the Muslim World

New Media in the Muslim World

Autor: Dale F. Eickelman , Jon W. Anderson

Número de Páginas: 246

This second edition of a collection of essays reports on how new media-fax machines, satellite television and the Internet - and the new uses of older media-cassettes, pulp fiction, the cinema, the telephone and the press - shape belief, authority and community in the Muslim world. The chapters in this work, including new chapters dealing specifically with events after September 11, 2001, concern Indonesia, Bangladesh, Turkey, Iran, Lebanon, the Arabian Peninsula, and Muslim communities in the United States and elsewhere. The book suggests new ways of looking at the social organization of communications and the shifting links among media of various kinds in local and transnational contexts. The extent to which today's new media have transcended local and state frontiers and have reshaped understanding of gender, authority, social justice, identities and politics in Muslim societies emerges from this work.

Bibliography on Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Selected Marginal Communities of India: A-K series.-[2]L-Z series

Bibliography on Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Selected Marginal Communities of India: A-K series.-[2]L-Z series

Autor: India. Office Of The Registrar General

Número de Páginas: 728
The Bengal Delta

The Bengal Delta

Autor: I. Iqbal

Número de Páginas: 288

With a focus on colonial Bengal, this book demonstrates how the dynamics of agrarian prosperity or decline, communal conflicts, poverty and famine can only be properly understood from an ecological perspective as well as discussions of state's coercion and popular resistance, market forces and dependency, or contested cultures and consciousness.

Freedom Unfinished

Freedom Unfinished

Autor: Jeremy Seabrook

Número de Páginas: 262

This book takes its readers on a voyage of discovery. Here is modern Bangladesh: the life of its villages, its farms and fields, its city slums and elites, its waterways, its cultural heritage and the diversity of Bengali tradition all threatened by the emergence of a less tolerant version of Islam.Day labourers and rickshaw drivers, maidservants and prostitutes, child labourers and garment workers, landlords and politicians, criminals and students, all engage us in their lives. We range through the watery landscapes of Barisal to the plains of North Bengal and the hills of Chittagong. We visit the strongholds of fundamentalism. And we also meet women fighting for education, as well as idealists and freedom fighters.The author shows how political struggle has now turned into a desperate battle for the spirit of Bengal, which has become a battleground between the liberal humanism of a rooted Bengali culture and the disciplined austerities of Islam. The tension between the contending forces gives this book a powerful resonance that goes far beyond the specifics of Bangladesh to wherever there is conflict between traditional cultures and the forces of globalism.

The Sociology of Greed

The Sociology of Greed

Autor: Prasanta Ray

Número de Páginas: 161

The Sociology of Greed examines crises in financial institutions such as banks from the vantage point of the greed of the people at their helm. It offers an intensive analysis of the banking crises under the conditions of colonial capitalism in early twentieth-century Bengal that led to institutional and social collapse. Breaking new ground, the book looks at the moral economy of capitalism and money culture by focusing on the victims of banking crises, hitherto unexplored in Western empirical research. Through sociological analyses of political economy, it seamlessly combines archival records, survey and statistical data with literary narratives, realist fiction and performing arts to recount how the greed of bank owners and managers ruined their institutions as well as common people. It argues that greed turns perilous when the state and the market facilitate its agency, and it examines the contexts and histories, the indifference of the fledgling colonial state, feeble political response, and the consequences for those who were impacted and the losses, especially the refugees, the lower-middle class and women. The volume also re-composes relevant elements of Western...

Reclaiming Heritage

Reclaiming Heritage

Autor: Ferdinand De Jong , Michael Rowlands

Número de Páginas: 271

Struggles over the meaning of the past are common in postcolonial states. State cultural heritage programs build monuments to reinforce in nation building efforts—often supported by international organizations and tourist dollars. These efforts often ignore the other, often more troubling memories preserved by local communities—markers of colonial oppression, cultural genocide, and ethnic identity. Yet, as the contributors to this volume note, questions of memory, heritage, identity and conservation are interwoven at the local, ethnic, national and global level and cannot be easily disentangled. In a fascinating series of cases from West Africa, anthropologists, archaeologists and art historians show how memory and heritage play out in a variety of postcolonial contexts. Settings range from televised ritual performances in Mali to monument conservation in Djenne and slavery memorials in Ghana.

Not All Springs End Winter

Not All Springs End Winter

Autor: Anupam Debashis Roy

Número de Páginas: 202

From the language movement of 1952 to the Road Safety Movement of 2018, the history of Bangladesh is deeply rooted in its history of mass youth movements. This book is dedicated to analyzing the specific methods that worked and did not work in those movements, from the theoretical framework of political economy. It briefly discusses the Language Movement of 1952, Mass Uprising of 1969 and the Movement for Democracy in 1990. It, then, provides an extensive critical analysis of the 2013 Shahbag movement and the political events and the overall atmosphere of the democratic space ever since. It also provides an analysis of the new movements, i.e the “No VAT” movement of 2015, and the quota reform movement and the road safety movement of 2018. The book shows how the new movements have learned from the old movements and how they are increasingly improving in terms of methods and tactics.

Understanding Security Practices in South Asia

Understanding Security Practices in South Asia

Autor: Monika Barthwal-datta

Número de Páginas: 214

This book aims to explore the ways in which non-state actors (NSAs) in South Asia ' media actors, epistemic communities, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), civil society groups and others ' are involved in securitising non-traditional security challenges in the region at the domestic and regional levels.

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