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Routledge History of Philosophy Volume IV

Routledge History of Philosophy Volume IV

Autor: G.h.r. Parkinson

Número de Páginas: 444

The philosophy discussed in this volume covers a period of three hundred and fifty years, from the middle of the fourteenth century to the early years of the eighteenth century: the birth of modern philosophy. The chief topics are Renaissance philosophy and seventeenth century rationalism - in particular Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz. The volume does not deal with these movements exclusively, but places them within a wider intellectual context. It considers the scholastic thought with which Renaissance philosophy interacted; it also considers the thought of seventeenth century philosophers such as Bacon, Hobbes and Gassendi, who were not rationalists but whose thought elicited responses from the rationalists. It considers, too, the important topic of the rise of modern science in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and its relations to the philosophy of the period. This volume provides a broad, scholarly introduction to this period for students of philosophy and related disciplines, as well as some original interpretations of these authors. It includes a glossary of technical terms and a chronological table of philosophical, scientific and other cultural events.

Biographie universelle (Michaud) ancienne et moderne ...

Biographie universelle (Michaud) ancienne et moderne ...

Autor: Eugène Ernest Desplaces

Número de Páginas: 676
The Alphabet of Nature

The Alphabet of Nature

Autor: Allison P. Coudert , Taylor Corse

Número de Páginas: 263

F. M van Helmont’s Alphabet of Nature was one of many books published about language in the early modern period. The “language debate,” as it has come to be called, was a topic of compelling interest to major figures such as Reuchlin, Rabelais, Paracelsus, Agrippa, Postel, Boehme, Kircher, Hobbes, Descartes, Comenius, Spinoza, Locke, Boyle, Newton, and Leibniz. At issue were profound questions about whether language is natural or artificial, ordained by God or created by man. The answers given entailed a web of consequences that could lead to arrest, imprisonment, even execution. It is therefore not surprising that van Helmont wrote his book while imprisoned in the dungeons of the Roman Inquisition.

Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy

Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy

Autor: Stuart Brown , N. J. Fox , Julia Weckend

Número de Páginas: 457

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was one of the first modern philosophers and one of the most important. His contributions were often groundbreaking, and his impact remains in such fields as logic, mathematics, science, international law, and ethics. Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy, Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 500 cross-referenced entries on Leibniz’s philosophy, written work, teachers, contemporaries, and philosophers influenced by him. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Leibniz's Philosophy.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 2, History of Scientific Thought

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 2, History of Scientific Thought

Autor: Joseph Needham , Ling Wang

Número de Páginas: 746

The second volume of Dr Joseph Needham's great work Science and Civilisation in China is devoted to the history of scientific thought. Beginning with ancient times, it describes the Confucian milieu in which arose the organic naturalism of the great Taoist school, the scientific philosophy of the Mohists and Logicians, and the quantitative materialism of the Legalists. Thus we are brought on to the fundamental ideas which dominated scientific thinking in the Chinese middle ages. The author opens his discussion by considering the remote and pictographic origins of words fundamental in scientific discourse, and then sets forth the influential doctrines of the Two Forces and the Five Elements. Subsequently he writes of the important sceptical tradition, the effects of Buddhist thought, and the Neo-Confucian climax of Chinese naturalism. Last comes a discussion of the conception of Laws of Nature in China and the West.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index

Autor: Edward Craig

Número de Páginas: 896

Volume seven of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

Sept jours dans la vie de Leibniz

Sept jours dans la vie de Leibniz

Autor: Michael Kempe

Número de Páginas: 381

Parmi les grands penseurs du XVIIe siècle, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) occupe une place à part. Pour comprendre l'existence de ce génie inclassable, qui fut tout à la fois diplomate, mathématicien, historien, romancier, philosophe et ingénieur, il ne suffit pas de lire ses œuvres. Il faut partir à sa rencontre, le suivre heure par heure au cœur de sa vie quotidienne, et assister ainsi à la naissance de ses idées. À Paris en 1675, il crée le signe intégral qui révolutionne les mathématiques ; à Zellerfeld en 1686, il conçoit un système d’éoliennes pour un réseau minier tout en développant sa métaphysique des mondes possibles ; à Hanovre en 1696, il s’invente historien, répare les fontaines d’un jardin et développe une philosophie de la perception qui annonce les découvertes de la psychanalyse ; à Berlin en 1703, il déchiffre un manuscrit chinois et pose les bases du système binaire qui régit aujourd’hui notre monde numérique. Leibniz touche à tout, tout le temps, et cette étonnante biographie offre de lui une image bien éloignée du portrait voltairien d’un rationaliste aride perdu dans le monde des idées. Ancré dans son...

Dictionnaire technologique dans les langues française, anglaise et allemande, renfermant les termes techniques usités dans les arts et métiers et dans l'industrie en géneral

Dictionnaire technologique dans les langues française, anglaise et allemande, renfermant les termes techniques usités dans les arts et métiers et dans l'industrie en géneral

Autor: Alexandre Tolhausen

Número de Páginas: 968
Biographie universelle, ... ancienne et moderne, ou histoire, par ordre alphabétique, de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs actions, leurs talents, leurs vertus ou leurs crimes

Biographie universelle, ... ancienne et moderne, ou histoire, par ordre alphabétique, de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs actions, leurs talents, leurs vertus ou leurs crimes

Autor: Louis-gabriel Michaud

Número de Páginas: 668
The Works of Robert Boyle, Part II Vol 1

The Works of Robert Boyle, Part II Vol 1

Autor: Michael Hunter , Edward B Davis

Número de Páginas: 583

Including all Robert Boyle's published works, this is the final seven volumes of a 14-volume set. All texts are fully annotated and comprehensively indexed. Works originally in Latin are presented in their contemporary English translations.

The Shape of the Soul

The Shape of the Soul

Autor: Paul Marshall

Número de Páginas: 448

“An essential read for any true seeker."—Eben Alexander, MD, Neurosurgeon, author of Proof of Heaven and Living in a Mindful Universe When Paul Marshall began to pay attention to his dreams, he could not have anticipated the transformative experience that would follow. A tremendous expansion of consciousness exposed the insignificance of his everyday self but also revealed unsuspected depths of mind and hinted at a deeper self that holds the universe within. In The Shape of the Soul, Marshall—now a mysticism scholar—draws on personal experiences, along with a wealth of religious, philosophical, and scientific ideas, to explore this deeper self, sometimes experienced in mystical and near-death states as spherical in form. Drawing inspiration from the philosophers Plotinus and Leibniz, Marshall takes mind to be more fundamental than matter and views the basic units of nature as perceptual beings. We ourselves are such beings, striving for fulfilment in a long evolutionary journey of soul-making. Bringing together mysticism, philosophy, biology, and even some physics, The Shape of the Soul offers a deeply integrated vision of the self and the universe. Addressing the...

Manuel bibliographique de sciences psychiques ou occultes

Manuel bibliographique de sciences psychiques ou occultes

Autor: Albert-louis Caillet

Número de Páginas: 784
Manuel bibliographique des sciences psychiques ou occultes

Manuel bibliographique des sciences psychiques ou occultes

Autor: Albert L. Caillet I. C.

Número de Páginas: 776

The most important bibliography for all occult sciences. Lists 11.648 items, with full title, imprint and collation of each, notes about the books and brief biographical data about the authors. The print edition is available as a set of three volumes (9789060043998).

Manuel bibliographique des sciences psychiques ou occultes

Manuel bibliographique des sciences psychiques ou occultes

Autor: Albert Louis Caillet

Número de Páginas: 779

This essential reference tool for adepts of occult sciences and practices was first published in three volumes in 1912.

The Chemical Philosophy

The Chemical Philosophy

Autor: Allen G. Debus

Número de Páginas: 660

Swiss-born physician and alchemist Paracelsus (1493–1541) and his disciples espoused a doctrine they proclaimed as a truly Christian interpretation of nature in chemistry. Drawing upon a mixture of ancient, medieval, and Renaissance sources, they developed a new philosophy that interpreted both macrocosmic and microcosmic events through the personal observations of the chemist and the Divine Grace of the Lord. Until the publication of this book, however, the breadth and vicissitudes of the Paracelsian approach to nature and medicine had been little studied. This volume spans more than a century, providing a rich record of the major interests of the Paracelsian and other chemical philosophers and the conflicts in which they engaged with their contemporaries. It examines chemistry and nature in the Renaissance, the Paracelsian debates, the theories of Robert Fludd, the Helmontian restatement of the chemical philosophy, and many other issues of this transitional era in the history of science. Enhanced with 36 black-and-white illustrations, this well-researched and compellingly related study will fascinate students of the history of science, chemistry, and medicine.

Leibniz and the Kabbalah

Leibniz and the Kabbalah

Autor: A.p. Coudert

Número de Páginas: 239

The general view of scholars is that the Kabbalah had no meaningful influence on Leibniz's thought. } But on the basis of new evidence I am convinced that the question must be reopened. The Kabbalah did influence Leibniz, and a recognition of this will lead to both a better understanding of the supposed "quirkiness,,2 of Leibniz's philosophy and an appreciation ofthe Kabbalah as an integral but hitherto ignored factor in the emergence of the modem secular and scientifically oriented world. During the past twenty years there has been increasing willingness to recognize the important ways in which mystical and occult thinking contributed to the development of science and the emergence 3 of toleration. However, the Kabbalah, particularly the Lurianic Kabbalah with its monistic vitalism and optimistic philosophy of perfectionism and universal salvation, has not yet been integrated into the new historiography, although it richly deserves to be. On the basis of manuscripts in libraries at Hanover and Wolfenbiittel, it is clear that Leibniz's relationship with Francis Mercury van Helmont (1614- 1698) and Christian Knorr von Rosenroth (1636-1689), the two leading Christian Kabbalists of...

Polemical Encounters

Polemical Encounters

Autor: Olav Hammer , Kocku Von Stuckrad

Número de Páginas: 348

In its historical development from late antiquity to the present, western esotericism has repeatedly been the issue of polemical discourse. This volume engages the polemical structures that underlie both the identities within and the controversy about esoteric currents in European history. From Jewish and Christian kabbalah through heretical discourse and interconfessional polemics in early modernity to the legitimization of esoteric identity in modern culture, the 12 chapters, accompanied by an editors’ introduction, provide a cornucopia of relevant cases that are interpreted in a framework of polemical discourse and ‘Othering’. This volume sheds new light on the ultimately polemical structure of western esotericism and thus opens new vistas for further research into esoteric discourse.

Medicine in an Age of Revolution

Medicine in an Age of Revolution

Autor: Peter Elmer

Número de Páginas: 471

Medicine in an Age of Revolution is concerned with the interaction between religion, politics, and medicine in an age of revolutionary upheaval associated with the civil wars in Britain in the mid-seventeenth century. As medical and scientific thinking underwent radical revision, its impact was keenly felt in religious and political circles.

Johann Wilhelm and Johanna Eleonora Petersen's Eschatology in Context

Johann Wilhelm and Johanna Eleonora Petersen's Eschatology in Context

Autor: Elisa Bellucci

Número de Páginas: 299

Although the Petersens' name is quite known among specialists of Pietism, their work, their ideas and the development of their thought remain mostly unresearched. Elisa Belucci aims to shed more light on their works, analysing and interpreting them in relationship to the theological and socio-political context. In so doing, she fills some gaps present in the research on these authors: firstly, she analyses the positions presented in the Petersens' work until 1703 at length; secondly, she tries to unearth sources and influences; thirdly, she seeks to comment on the Petersens' ideas and positions in relationship to the historical context. The result is an entangled picture which questions the traditional distinction between "church Pietism" and "radical Pietism", "orthodoxy" and "radicalism/separatism", showing, instead, that these categories are sometimes too narrow to describe the position of certain authors, such as the Petersens.

Dictionnaire historique et raisonné des peintres de toutes les écoles depuis l'origine de la peinture jusqu'à nos jours

Dictionnaire historique et raisonné des peintres de toutes les écoles depuis l'origine de la peinture jusqu'à nos jours

Autor: Adolphe Siret

Número de Páginas: 682
Adam Boreel (1602–1665): A Collegiant’s Attempt to Reform Christianity

Adam Boreel (1602–1665): A Collegiant’s Attempt to Reform Christianity

Autor: Francesco Quatrini

Número de Páginas: 439

In Adam Boreel (1602-1665): A Collegiant’s Attempt to Reform Christianity, Francesco Quatrini offers a reassessment of the life and thought of Adam Boreel, a leading member of the Dutch nonconformist Collegiant movement. Usually regarded as a less important member of this religious group, Boreel is described as a forerunner whose ideas influenced later Collegiants. Drawing on both archival and published sources, Francesco Quatrini provides the first modern biography of Boreel as well as a critical analysis of his writings. He corrects misconceptions about Boreel, who appears here as an intriguing figure who drew his views from several different sources. In this way, Francesco Quatrini revealed that Boreel was a major leader in the era’s intellectual discourse.

Nouveau dictionnaire français-néerlandais [et] néerlandais-français

Nouveau dictionnaire français-néerlandais [et] néerlandais-français

Autor: Kramers

Número de Páginas: 2098
Alchemy of the Word

Alchemy of the Word

Autor: Philip Beitchman

Número de Páginas: 388

Explores the literary, philosophical, and cultural implications of Cabala during the Renaissance.

The Quakers, 1656–1723

The Quakers, 1656–1723

Autor: Richard C. Allen , Rosemary Moore

Número de Páginas: 357

This landmark volume is the first in a century to examine the “Second Period” of Quakerism, a time when the Religious Society of Friends experienced upheavals in theology, authority and institutional structures, and political trajectories as a result of the persecution Quakers faced in the first decades of the movement’s existence. The authors and special contributors explore the early growth of Quakerism, assess important developments in Quaker faith and practice, and show how Friends coped with the challenges posed by external and internal threats in the final years of the Stuart age—not only in Europe and North America but also in locations such as the Caribbean. This groundbreaking collection sheds new light on a range of subjects, including the often tense relations between Quakers and the authorities, the role of female Friends during the Second Period, the effect of major industrial development on Quakerism, and comparisons between founder George Fox and the younger generation of Quakers, such as Robert Barclay, George Keith, and William Penn. Accessible, well-researched, and seamlessly comprehensive, The Quakers, 1656–1723 promises to reinvigorate a conversation...

The Janus Faces of Genius

The Janus Faces of Genius

Autor: Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs

Número de Páginas: 380

In this major re-evaluation of Isaac Newton's intellectual life, Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs shows how his pioneering work in mathematics, physics, and cosmology was intertwined with his study of alchemy. Directing attention to the religious ambience of the alchemical enterprise of early modern Europe, Dobbs argues that Newton understood alchemy - and the divine activity in micromatter to which it spoke - to be a much needed corrective to the overly mechanized system of Descartes. The same religious basis underlay the rest of his work. To Newton it seemed possible to obtain partial truths from many different approaches to knowledge, be it textual work aimed at the interpretation of prophecy, the study of ancient theology and philosophy, creative mathematics, or experiments with prisms, pendulums, vegetating minerals, light, or electricity. Newton's work was a constant attempt to bring these partial truths together, with the larger goal of restoring true natural philosophy and true religion.

Précis de l'histoire de la botanique pour servir de complément à l'étude du Règne végétal

Précis de l'histoire de la botanique pour servir de complément à l'étude du Règne végétal

Autor: L. G.

Número de Páginas: 566

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