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Death by Government

Death by Government

Autor: R. J. Rummel

Número de Páginas: 521

This is R. J. Rummel's fourth book in a series devoted to genocide and government mass murder, or what he calls democide. He presents the primary results, in tables and figures, as well as a historical sketch of the major cases of democide, those in which one million or more people were killed by a regime. In Death by Government, Rummel does not aim to describe democide itself, but to determine its nature and scope in order to test the theory that democracies are inherently nonviolent. Rummel discusses genocide in China, Nazi Germany, Japan, Cambodia, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Poland, the Soviet Union, and Pakistan. He also writes about areas of suspected genocide: North Korea, Mexico, and feudal Russia. His results clearly and decisively show that democracies commit less democide than other regimes. The underlying principle is that the less freedom people have, the greater the violence; the more freedom, the less the violence. Thus, as Rummel says, "The problem is power. The solution is democracy. The course of action is to foster freedom." Death by Government is a compelling look at the horrors that occur in modern societies. It depicts how democide has been very much a part of human...

R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions

R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions

Autor: Nils Petter Gleditsch

Número de Páginas: 147

This book is open access under a CC BY license. The book provides a critical and constructive assessment of the many contributions to social science and politics made by Professor R. J. Rummel. Rummel was a prolific writer and an important teacher and mentor to a number of people who in turn have made their mark on the profession. His work has always been controversial. But after the end of the Cold War, his views on genocide and the democratic peace in particular have gained wide recognition in the profession. He was also a pioneer in the use of statistical methods in international relations. His work in not easily classified in the traditional categories of international relations research (realism, idealism, and constructivism). He was by no means a pacifist and his views on the US-Soviet arms race led him to be classified as a hawk. But his work on the democratic peace has become extremely influential among liberal IR scholars and peace researchers. Above all, he was a libertarian.

China's Cooperation, Conflict, and Interaction Behavior Viewed from Rummel's Field Theoretic Perspective

China's Cooperation, Conflict, and Interaction Behavior Viewed from Rummel's Field Theoretic Perspective

Autor: Sang-u Yi

Número de Páginas: 140
Death by Government

Death by Government

Autor: R. J. Rummel

Número de Páginas: 521

This is R. J. Rummel's fourth book in a series devoted to genocide and government mass murder, or what he calls democide. He presents the primary results, in tables and figures, as well as a historical sketch of the major cases of democide, those in which one million or more people were killed by a regime. In Death by Government, Rummel does not aim to describe democide itself, but to determine its nature and scope in order to test the theory that democracies are inherently nonviolent. Rummel discusses genocide in China, Nazi Germany, Japan, Cambodia, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Poland, the Soviet Union, and Pakistan. He also writes about areas of suspected genocide: North Korea, Mexico, and feudal Russia. His results clearly and decisively show that democracies commit less democide than other regimes. The underlying principle is that the less freedom people have, the greater the violence; the more freedom, the less the violence. Thus, as Rummel says, “The problem is power. The solution is democracy. The course of action is to foster freedom.” Death by Government is a compelling look at the horrors that occur in modern societies. It depicts how democide has been very much a part ...

Lethal Politics

Lethal Politics

Autor: R. J. Rummel

Número de Páginas: 220

While there are estimates of the number of people killed by Soviet authorities during particular episodes or campaigns, until now, no one has tried to calculate the complete human toll of Soviet genocides and mass murders since the revolution of 1917. Here, R. J. Rummel lists and analyzes hundreds of published estimates, presenting them in the historical context in which they occurred. His shocking conclusion is that, conservatively calculated, 61,911,000 people were systematically killed by the Communist regime from 1917 to 1987.Rummel divides the published estimates on which he bases his conclusions into eight historical periods, such as the Civil War, collectivization, and World War II. The estimates are further divided into agents of death, such as terrorism, deportations, and famine. Using statistical principles developed from more than 25 years of quantitative research on nations, he analyzes the estimates. In the collectivization period, for example, about 11,440,000 people were murdered. During World War II, while the Soviet Union had lost almost 20,000,000 in the war, the Party was killing even more of its citizens and foreigners-probably an additional 13,053,000. For...

Power Kills

Power Kills

Autor: R. J. Rummel

Número de Páginas: 361

This volume, newly published in paperback, is part of a comprehensive effort by R. J. Rummel to understand and place in historical perspective the entire subject of genocide and mass murder, or what he calls democide. It is the fifth in a series of volumes in which he offers a detailed analysis of the 120,000,000 people killed as a result of government action or direct intervention. In Power Kills, Rummel offers a realistic and practical solution to war, democide, and other collective violence. As he states it, "The solution...is to foster democratic freedom and to democratize coercive power and force. That is, mass killing and mass murder carried out by government is a result of indiscriminate, irresponsible Power at the center." Rummel observes that well-established democracies do not make war on and rarely commit lesser violence against each other. The more democratic two nations are, the less likely is war or smaller-scale violence between them. The more democratic a nation is, the less severe its overall foreign violence, the less likely it will have domestic collective violence, and the less its democide. Rummel argues that the evidence supports overwhelmingly the most...

Islam

Islam

Autor: Ali Alʼamin Mazrui

Número de Páginas: 360

Islam in this twenty-first century is caught up in a vortex of three inter-related forces – globalization, international terrorism, and the rise of the American Empire. Mazrui examines those forces from the perspective of the rise and fall of civilizations, ranging from the creation of the state of Israel to the aftermath of September 11. – back cover.

Papers

Papers

Autor: Peace Research Society (international) , Peace Research Society (international).

Número de Páginas: 530

Vol. 1- issued as Papers presented at a Peace Research Conference.

Field Theory and the 1963 Behavior Space of Nations

Field Theory and the 1963 Behavior Space of Nations

Autor: Rudolph J. Rummel

Número de Páginas: 74

In connection with the development and testing of a field theory of international relations, the 1963 dyadic behavior of nations was analyzed to determine its dimensions. A secondary analysis was also done to determine how well these dimensions could be predicted from those found in a similar analysis of 1955 data. Large shifts are reported in the behavior of dyads between 1955 and 1963. The development of a cooperation-conflict scale for 1955 and 1963 and a plot of selected dyads on it shows that the scale measures the major 1955-1963 shifts in behavior. (Author).

Encyclopedia of Genocide

Encyclopedia of Genocide

Autor: Israel W. Charny

Número de Páginas: 438

Alphabetical entries define names, places, and events associated with genocide, and major sections deal with the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, and the process, detection, denial, and prevention of genocide.

Rummel's Illinois Hand-book and Legislative Manual for 1871

Rummel's Illinois Hand-book and Legislative Manual for 1871

Autor: John M. Snyder , Daniel A. Ray

Número de Páginas: 218
Riots and Rebellion

Riots and Rebellion

Autor: Louis H. Masotti

Número de Páginas: 478

Forfattere: Leonard Berkowitz, Ted Gurr, Marilyn Gittel, Sherman Krupp, James H. Laue, Allen D. Grimshaw, Kurt Lang, Gladys Ellen Lang, E.L. Quarantelli, Russell Dynes, Irving A. Spergel, John G. White, William McCord, John Howard, Don R. Bowen, Elinor Bowen, Sheldon Gawiser, Douglas P. Bwy, Harry W. Reynolds, Jay Schulman, Everett F. Cataldo, Richard M. Johnson, Lyman A. Kellstadt, Dean Harper, Jeffrey K. Hadden, Harry Scoble, Burton Levy, Joseph Lohman, H.L. Nieburg, E.S. Evans, Richard Meier, T.M. Tomlinson, Martin Oppenheimer, John R. Krause

Defending a Free Society

Defending a Free Society

Autor: Robert W. Poole

Número de Páginas: 384

"A Reason Foundation book." Includes bibliographical references and index.

Statistics of Democide

Statistics of Democide

Autor: Rudolph J. Rummel

Número de Páginas: 552

And conclusions -- Pre-twentieth century democide -- 1. The megamurderers. Japan's savage military ; The Khmer Rouge Hell State ; Turkey's ethnic purges ; The Vietnamese War state ; Poland's ethnic cleansing ; The Pakistani cutthroat state ; Tito's slaughterhouse ; Orwellian North Korea ; Barbarous Mexico ; Feudal Russia -- 2. The centi-kilo and lesser murderers. Death by American bombing ; The horde of centi-kilo murderers ; The crown of lesser murderers -- 3. Statistics of democide, power, and social field. The social field of democide ; Democracy, power, and democide ; Social diversity, power, and democide ; Culture and democide ; The socio-economic and geographic context of democide ; War, rebellion, and democide ; The social field and democide ; Democide through the years.

The Just War

The Just War

Número de Páginas: 754

This issue examines the differences between international involvement and foreign behavior.

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