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Thomas Schelling and the Nuclear Age

Thomas Schelling and the Nuclear Age

Autor: Robert Ayson

Número de Páginas: 238

An illuminating insight into the work of Thomas Schelling, one of the most influential strategic thinkers of the nuclear age. By the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the United States' early forays into Vietnam, he had become one of the most distinctive voices in Western strategy. This book shows how Schelling's thinking is much more than a reaction to the tensions of the Cold War. In a demonstration that ideas can be just as significant as superpower politics, Robert Ayson traces the way this Harvard University professor built a unique intellectual framework using a mix of social-scientific reasoning, from economics to social theory and psychology. As such, this volume offers a rare glimpse into the intellectual history which underpins classical thinking on nuclear strategy and arms control - thinking which still has an enormous influence in the early twenty-first century.

Schelling's Game Theory

Schelling's Game Theory

Autor: Robert V. Dodge

Número de Páginas: 305

Nobel Prize winner Thomas Schelling taught a course in game theory and rational choice to advanced students and government officials for 45 years. In this book, Robert Dodge provides in language for a broad audience the concepts that Schelling taught. Armed with Schelling's understanding of game theory methods and his approaches to problems, the general reader can improve daily decision making.

Bombing to Win

Bombing to Win

Autor: Robert A. Pape

Número de Páginas: 388

Can air bombardment break the morale of an enemy and force it to capitulate or does it strengthen the enemy's determination to resist? In the first major book since the Vietnam War on the theory and practice of airpower and its political effects, Robert A. Pape helps policy makers judge the purpose of various air strategies, and helps general readers understand the policy debates. Pape examines the air raids on Germany, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq as well as those of Israel versus Egypt, providing details of bombing operations and governmental decision making. His detailed narratives of the strategic effectiveness of bombing range from the classical cases of World War II to an extraordinary reconstruction of airpower use in the Gulf War, based on recently declassified documents. Pape argues convincingly that airpower is no "magic bullet" nor a way to win inexpensively. His conclusions will provoke debate from the highest military circles to the armchair generals in academia and Congress and have ramifications for questions from defense budget cuts to international policy in Bosnia. The wealth of systematically collected evidence should be a source of scholarly debates for...

Coercion, Cooperation, and Ethics in International Relations

Coercion, Cooperation, and Ethics in International Relations

Autor: Richard Ned Lebow

Número de Páginas: 462

This collection offers a useful framework for thinking about America's role in the current world and the most efficient ways of translating American power into influence. A substantive overview of Lebow's views on ethics and foreign policy and the future of international relations theory, this book represents a major statement by a pre-eminent thinker.

War's Logic

War's Logic

Autor: Antulio J. Echevarria Ii

Número de Páginas: 309

Surveys how American strategic theorists have understood the nature and character of war in the twentieth century.

Remembering Hedley

Remembering Hedley

Autor: Coral Bell , Meredith Thatcher

Número de Páginas: 150

Remembering Hedley commemorates the life of Hedley Bull (1932-85), a pivotal figure in the fields of international relations and strategic studies. Its publication coincides with the official opening on 6 August 2008 of the Hedley Bull Centre at The Australian National University in Canberra.

Strange Stability

Strange Stability

Autor: Assistant Professor Of The History Of Science Benjamin Wilson , Benjamin Wilson

Número de Páginas: 489

Strategic stability is admired as the basis of arms control, but the doctrine is not what is commonly assumed. Benjamin Wilson shows that its early promoters falsely asserted their own objectivity and developed a logic that actually perpetuated the nuclear arms race, benefiting the military-industrial complex that commanded their loyalty.

Essentials of Health Economics, Third Edition

Essentials of Health Economics, Third Edition

Autor: Diane M. Dewar

Número de Páginas: 226

Written with the non-specialist in mind, Essentials of Health Economics, Third Edition examines the public health care system through the lens of economic theory. Through numerous examples, case studies, and profiles related to the field, students will learn the importance of health economics and its relevance to more general analysis of health policy issues.With new information on healthcare reforms faced at the state, national, and international level, new chapter on COVID,19, fresh profiles of notable economists, updated statistics, and more, the Third Edition provides a timely and accessible introduction that focuses on how to do descriptive, explanatory, and evaluative economics in a systematic way. Learn more about Third Edition in this video interview with Diane Dewar. New chapter on COVID-19 that provides a case study in emergency preparednessExpanded chapters on technology and health care workforce discuss the roles of digital health and physician extenders, respectivelyNational and international comparisons provided throughout given the global nature of health and healthcareNewly updated chapters in health care reform in national, state, and international realmsUpdated...

Realist Paradigm of International Relations

Realist Paradigm of International Relations

Autor: Amartya Mukhopadhyay

Número de Páginas: 260

This book explores realist theories—also called power politics approaches, formulations of systems theories, and game theory in International Relations (IR). The first section of the book focuses on theories of Early Classical Realism—Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Hobbes, and two Asian exponents—Kautilya and Han Fei Tzu. It covers the rise and fall of different schools of imperial geopolitics including those developed during the Cold-War and postmodern periods. It also discusses theories proposed by three stalwarts of Neoclassical Realism— Niebuhr, Carr, and Morgenthau; the Neorealism of Waltz; Strategic Realism of Schelling; and Offensive Realism of Mearsheimer. The book also examines theoretic formulations of Kaplan, Modelski, Rosecrance, McClelland, Holsti, and Singer, as well as game theory and its relevance and application in international relations. It explores diverse variants of theories of power in international relations through a critical readings of texts and IR literature. This book will be of interest to researchers and students of political science, international relations, history and law.

Cult of the Irrelevant

Cult of the Irrelevant

Autor: Michael C. Desch

Número de Páginas: 364

How professionalization and scholarly “rigor” made social scientists increasingly irrelevant to US national security policy To mobilize America’s intellectual resources to meet the security challenges of the post–9/11 world, US Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates observed that “we must again embrace eggheads and ideas.” But the gap between national security policymakers and international relations scholars has become a chasm. In Cult of the Irrelevant, Michael Desch traces the history of the relationship between the Beltway and the Ivory Tower from World War I to the present day. Recounting key Golden Age academic strategists such as Thomas Schelling and Walt Rostow, Desch’s narrative shows that social science research became most oriented toward practical problem-solving during times of war and that scholars returned to less relevant work during peacetime. Social science disciplines like political science rewarded work that was methodologically sophisticated over scholarship that engaged with the messy realities of national security policy, and academic culture increasingly turned away from the job of solving real-world problems. In the name of scientific...

Social Science and National Security Policy

Social Science and National Security Policy

Autor: Janeen M. Klinger

Número de Páginas: 259

This book examines how deterrence, coercion and modernization theory has informed U.S. policy, addressing why former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara’s famous description of the Vietnam War as the “social scientist’s war” is so accurate. By tracing the evolution of ties between social scientists and the government beginning in World War I and continuing through the Second World War and the early Cold War, the narrative highlights the role of institutions like the RAND Corporation, the Social Science Research Council and MIT’s Center for International Studies that facilitate these ties while providing a home for the development of theory. The author compares and contrasts the ideas of Bernard Brodie, Herman Kahn, Albert Wohlstetter, Thomas Schelling, Gabriel Almond, Lucian Pye and Walt Rostow, among others, and offers a cautionary tale concerning the difficulties and problems encountered when applying social science theory to national security policy.

Learning from the Cold War

Learning from the Cold War

Autor: Jonathan Stevenson

Número de Páginas: 322

An ingenious look at the Cold War?and how it can help America move forward Adding a fresh perspective to the debate about America?s options in the ?war on terror,? this lucid retrospective by one of the most admired voices in the national security arena answers an important and largely ignored question: How can the brilliance and energy of the great Cold War thinkers be recaptured and applied to the strategic challenges posed by transnational terrorism? In recounting the failures and successes of American strategists during the Cold War, Jonathan Stevenson synthesizes a massive amount of information from past and present to remind us that protecting the United States today will take more than good intelligence?it will also require exceptional imagination.

Real-World Decision Making

Real-World Decision Making

Autor: Morris Altman

Número de Páginas: 532

The first and only encyclopedia to focus on the economic and financial behaviors of consumers, investors, and organizations, including an exploration of how people make good—and bad—economic decisions. Traditional economic theories speculate how and when people should spend money. But consumers don't always behave as expected and often adopt strategies that might appear unorthodox yet are, at times, more effective than the rule prescribed by conventional wisdom. This groundbreaking text examines the ways in which people make financial decisions, whether it is because they are smart but atypical in their choices ... or just irrational decision makers. A leading authority on behavioral economics, Morris Altman and more than 150 expert contributors delve into key concepts in behavioral economics, economic psychology, behavioral finance, neuroeconomics, experimental economics, and institutional economics to help inform economic models based on reality, not theory. Through 250 informative entries, the book explores various aspects of the subject including decision making, economic analysis, and public policy. In addition to introducing concepts to readers new to the subject, the...

How To Be a Geek

How To Be a Geek

Autor: Matthew Fuller

Número de Páginas: 240

Computer software and its structures, devices and processes are woven into our everyday life. Their significance is not just technical: the algorithms, programming languages, abstractions and metadata that millions of people rely on every day have far-reaching implications for the way we understand the underlying dynamics of contemporary societies. In this innovative new book, software studies theorist Matthew Fuller examines how the introduction and expansion of computational systems into areas ranging from urban planning and state surveillance to games and voting systems are transforming our understanding of politics, culture and aesthetics in the twenty-first century. Combining historical insight and a deep understanding of the technology powering modern software systems with a powerful critical perspective, this book opens up new ways of understanding the fundamental infrastructures of contemporary life, economies, entertainment and warfare. In so doing Fuller shows that everyone must learn ‘how to be a geek’, as the seemingly opaque processes and structures of modern computer and software technology have a significance that no-one can afford to ignore. This powerful and...

A Recent History of Recognized Economic Thought: Contributions of the Nobel Laureates to Economic Science

A Recent History of Recognized Economic Thought: Contributions of the Nobel Laureates to Economic Science

Autor: Lee H. Dymond

Número de Páginas: 654

Since 1969, 75 people have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics. Recent Recognized "A History of Economic Thought - Contributions of the Nobel Laureates to Economic Science" describes their major accomplishments in a manner so all readers, regardless of their knowledge of economics, can appreciate the efforts of these scholars and their impact on the development and progress of economic science. Begin with a brief tour of economic thought and the factors that have influenced economic doctrine from the 16th through the 20th century. Then, for each Nobel Laureate, learn about their background and professional affiliations. Complete your understanding of each Laureate's accomplishments with a concise, relatively non-technical summary of their Nobel Prize Lecture.

Strategic Stability: Contending Interpretations (Enlarged Edition)

Strategic Stability: Contending Interpretations (Enlarged Edition)

Autor: Elbridge A. Colby , Michael S. Gerson , Strategic Studies Institute , U.s. Army War College

Número de Páginas: 452
Strategic Stability

Strategic Stability

Autor: Elbridge A. Colby , Michael S. Gerson

Número de Páginas: 452

What is strategic stability and why is it important? This edited collection offers the most current authoritative survey of this topic, which is central to U.S. strategy in the field of nuclear weapons and great power relations. A variety of authors, leading experts in the field of strategic issues and regional studies, offer both theoretical and practical insights into the basic concepts associated with strategic stability, what implications these have for the United States as well as key regions such as the Middle East, and perspectives on strategic stability in Russia and China. Readers will develop a deeper and more developed understanding of this concent from this engaging and informative work.

Encyclopedia of Military Science

Encyclopedia of Military Science

Autor: G. Kurt Piehler

Número de Páginas: 1921

The Encyclopedia of Military Science provides a comprehensive, ready-reference on the organization, traditions, training, purpose, and functions of today’s military. Entries in this four-volume work include coverage of the duties, responsibilities, and authority of military personnel and an understanding of strategies and tactics of the modern military and how they interface with political, social, legal, economic, and technological factors. A large component is devoted to issues of leadership, group dynamics, motivation, problem-solving, and decision making in the military context. Finally, this work also covers recent American military history since the end of the Cold War with a special emphasis on peacekeeping and peacemaking operations, the First Persian Gulf War, the events surrounding 9/11, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and how the military has been changing in relation to these events. Click here to read an article on The Daily Beast by Encyclopedia editor G. Kurt Piehler, "Why Don't We Build Statues For Our War Heroes Anymore?"

Why America Loses Wars

Why America Loses Wars

Autor: Donald Stoker

Número de Páginas: 345

How can you achieve victory in war if you don't have a clear idea of your political aims and a vision of what victory means? In this provocative challenge to US political aims and strategy, Donald Stoker argues that America endures endless wars because its leaders no longer know how to think about war, particularly wars fought for limited aims, taking the nation to war without understanding what they want or valuing victory and thus the ending of the war. He reveals how flawed ideas on so-called 'limited war' and war in general evolved against the backdrop of American conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan. These ideas, he shows, undermined America's ability to understand, wage, and win its wars, and to secure peace. Now fully updated to incorporate the American withdrawal from Afghanistan, Why America Loses Wars dismantles seventy years of misguided thinking and lays the foundations for a new approach to the wars of tomorrow.

Economics

Economics

Autor: David A. Dieterle

Número de Páginas: 1972

A comprehensive four-volume resource that explains more than 800 topics within the foundations of economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and global economics, all presented in an easy-to-read format. As the global economy becomes increasingly complex, interconnected, and therefore relevant to each individual, in every country, it becomes more important to be economically literate—to gain an understanding of how things work beyond the microcosm of the economic needs of a single individual or family unit. This expansive reference set serves to establish basic economic literacy of students and researchers, providing more than 800 objective and factually driven entries on all the major themes and topics in economics. Written by leading scholars and practitioners, the set provides readers with a framework for understanding economics as mentioned and debated in the public forum and media. Each of the volumes includes coverage of important events throughout economic history, biographies of the major economists who have shaped the world of economics, and highlights of the legislative acts that have shaped the U.S. economy throughout history. The extensive explanations of major...

The New Makers of Modern Strategy

The New Makers of Modern Strategy

Autor: Hal Brands

Número de Páginas: 1184

The essential resource on military and political strategy and the making of the modern world The New Makers of Modern Strategy is the next generation of the definitive work on strategy and the key figures who have shaped the theory and practice of war and statecraft throughout the centuries. Featuring entirely new entries by a who’s who of world-class scholars, this new edition provides global, comparative perspectives on strategic thought from antiquity to today, surveying both classical and current themes of strategy while devoting greater attention to the Cold War and post-9/11 eras. The contributors evaluate the timeless requirements of effective strategy while tracing the revolutionary changes that challenge the makers of strategy in the contemporary world. Amid intensifying global disorder, the study of strategy and its history has never been more relevant. The New Makers of Modern Strategy draws vital lessons from history’s most influential strategists, from Thucydides and Sun Zi to Clausewitz, Napoleon, Churchill, Mao, Ben-Gurion, Andrew Marshall, Xi Jinping, and Qassem Soleimani. With contributions by Dmitry Adamsky, John Bew, Tami Davis Biddle, Hal Brands, Antulio J. ...

The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy

The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy

Autor: Annabelle Lever , Andrei Poama

Número de Páginas: 676

What does it mean to do public policy ethics today? How should philosophers engage with ethical issues in policy-making when policy decisions are circumscribed by political and pragmatic concerns? How do ethical issues in public policy differ between areas such as foreign policy, criminal justice, or environmental policy? The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy addresses all these questions and more, and is the first handbook of its kind. It is comprised of 41 chapters written by leading international contributors, and is organised into four clear sections covering the following key topics: Methodology: philosophical approaches to public policy, ethical expertise, knowledge, and public policy Democracy and public policy: identity, integration and inclusion: voting, linguistic policy, discrimination, youth policy, religious toleration, and the family Public goods: defence and foreign policy, development and climate change, surveillance and internal security, ethics of welfare, healthcare and fair trade, sovereignty and territorial boundaries, and the ethics of nudging Public policy challenges: criminal justice, policing, taxation, poverty, disability, reparation, and...

Leading Contemporary Economists

Leading Contemporary Economists

Autor: Steven Pressman

Número de Páginas: 464

This book describes the important contributions of several contemporary economic figures including recent Nobel Laureates. Describing their work and putting it into an historical perspective, these chapters explain how their work constitutes a major contribution to the discipline of economics and how it has broadened economic science. Co-Editor of

Peace Studies

Peace Studies

Autor: Matthew Evangelista

Número de Páginas: 464

The academic field of Peace Studies emerged during the Cold War to address the nature and sources of interstate and internal conflict and methods to prevent it and deal with its consequences.

Gender and International Security

Gender and International Security

Autor: Laura Sjoberg

Número de Páginas: 332

This book defines the relationship between gender and international security, analyzing and critiquing international security theory and practice from a gendered perspective. Gender issues have an important place in the international security landscape, but have been neglected both in the theory and practice of international security. The passage and implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (on Security Council operations), the integration of gender concerns into peacekeeping, the management of refugees, post-conflict disarmament and reintegration and protection for non-combatants in times of war shows the increasing importance of gender sensitivity for actors on all fronts in global security. This book aims to improve the quality and quantity of conversations between feminist security studies and security studies more generally, in order to demonstrate the importance of gender analysis to the study of international security, and to expand the feminist research program in Security Studies. The chapters included in this book not only challenge the assumed irrelevance of gender, they argue that gender is not a subsection of security studies to be compartmentalized or...

Prisoners of Reason

Prisoners of Reason

Autor: S. M. Amadae

Número de Páginas: 365

Is capitalism inherently predatory? Must there be winners and losers? Is public interest outdated and free-riding rational? Is consumer choice the same as self-determination? Must bargainers abandon the no-harm principle? Prisoners of Reason recalls that classical liberal capitalism exalted the no-harm principle. Although imperfect and exclusionary, modern liberalism recognized individual human dignity alongside individuals' responsibility to respect others. Neoliberalism, by contrast, views life as ceaseless struggle. Agents vie for scarce resources in antagonistic competition in which every individual seeks dominance. This political theory is codified in non-cooperative game theory; the neoliberal citizen and consumer is the strategic rational actor. Rational choice justifies ends irrespective of means. Money becomes the medium of all value. Solidarity and good will are invalidated. Relationships are conducted on a quid pro quo basis. However, agents can freely opt out of this cynical race to the bottom by embracing a more expansive range of coherent action.

Icarus Restrained

Icarus Restrained

Autor: Jennifer Sims

Número de Páginas: 205

The author cites that this is a study of the nature and origins of the dominant post-war approach to strategic nuclear arms control in an attempt to clarify it, distinguish it from others, and begin to explain the qualities which made it so attractive and eventually so widely accepted. The study ends with the early 1960s by which time the central t

Game Theory, Diplomatic History and Security Studies

Game Theory, Diplomatic History and Security Studies

Autor: Frank C. Zagare

Número de Páginas: 202

Game Theory, Diplomatic History and Security Studies provides an imformative introduction to the application of the mathematical theory of games in the fields of security studies and diplomatic history.

Pricing the Priceless

Pricing the Priceless

Autor: H. Spencer Banzhaf

Número de Páginas: 299

This book tells how economics shifted from developing resources to valuing and incentivizing the preservation of natural environments.

G.I. contre jihad

G.I. contre jihad

Autor: Pierre-alain Clément

Número de Páginas: 364

Qui, de George W. Bush ou d’Oussama ben Laden, peut être sacré vainqueur de l’affrontement amorcé par les événements du 11 septembre 2001 ? Sur le ring mondial, le premier round est sans nul doute déclaré nul. Sans nul doute, car les stratégies des deux combattants n’ont qu’exacerbé les tensions. _x000D_ _x000D_ Au terme des deux mandats de George W. Bush, et au retour à une politique américaine plus classique, Pierre-Alain Clément expose les causes de cet échec mutuel. Nous plongeant dans les rouages du terrorisme, il explique les raisons de sa persistance et identifie les travers des politiques contre-terroristes actuelles. _x000D_ _x000D_ Le choc des civilisations anticipé en cette première décennie du millénaire n’a peut-être pas eu lieu, mais les contentieux à l’origine du jihadisme restent entiers. De nouvelles pistes doivent être explorées pour comprendre ce phénomène. La partie est loin d’être terminée._x000D_

Changement de climat changement d'économie ?

Changement de climat changement d'économie ?

Autor: Collectif , Jean-philippe Touffut

Número de Páginas: 179

L'impasse du sommet de Copenhague et la mise en cause des travaux scientifiques sur lesquels il se fondait ont transformé la perception du changement climatique. La controverse sur le climat ne concerne plus seulement la question du réchauffement planétaire et les moyens de le traiter. Elle porte désormais sur les solutions qu'apporte la discipline économique : dans les modèles qu'elle construit, l'économie impose ses mots, ses interprétations et ses scénarios. Lesquels faut-il choisir ? Comment permet-elle de décider quelle action mener dans une situation d'incertitude ou d'ignorance ? L'analyse coûts/bénéfices suffit-elle pour choisir entre le principe de précaution et le catastrophisme ? Autour de ces questions politiques s'organise le débat dans lequel s'affrontent aujourd'hui les grandes puissances internationales. Huit théoriciens de renom expliquent dans cet ouvrage comment l'économie a changé la compréhension du changement climatique et comment l'étude du climat modifie à son tour l'approche économique.

Seguridad, políticas antidrogas y lucha entre carteles

Seguridad, políticas antidrogas y lucha entre carteles

Autor: Fernando Estrada Gallego , Fabio Fernando Moscoso

Número de Páginas: 102

El análisis de la violencia criminal como subtipo de las guerras civiles provee pocas herramientas dadas las diferencias entre las organizaciones de la mafia y agrupaciones insurgentes. En este libro se sustenta que los carteles de las drogas no luchan exclusivamente por territorio o por el control del poder político, sino que entre sus objetivos está condicionar a los actores estatales a trabajar por ellos. El medio preferido por los carteles de las drogas es la corrupción —amenazando funcionarios o sobornándolos—. Nuestra lectura permite observar que una mayor represión incrementa los precios del soborno y promueve la guerra entre los mismos carteles, siempre que se cumplan dos condiciones a) que la corrupción sea generalizada y b) que la represión obligue a los carteles a tomar retaliaciones como venganza. Analizar los cambios en las políticas de seguridad contribuye a explicar las diferencias entre los mismos carteles.

Elgar Encyclopedia of Behavioural and Experimental Economics

Elgar Encyclopedia of Behavioural and Experimental Economics

Autor: Swee-hoon Chuah , Robert Hoffmann , Ananta Neelim

Número de Páginas: 454

This Encyclopedia presents a comprehensive account of the complementary forces of behavioural economics, a novel field combining psychological insights with analytical economic thinking and experimental economics.

La Complejidad de la Pluripolaridad Mundial

La Complejidad de la Pluripolaridad Mundial

Autor: Jorge Eduardo Pérez Caña & Marelvis Bastos Montañez , Marelvis Bastos Montañez & Jorge Eduardo Pérez Caña

Número de Páginas: 110

El Grupo de Investigación Global (GIGEI) en la Escuela de Estudios Internacionales (EEI) de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales (FACES) de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), vinculado a la asignatura de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales I a cargo de la Profesora Marelvis Bastos, y a las asignaturas de Metodología y Preseminario dictadas por el Profesor Jorge Pérez, se ofrece como un libre espacio de apoyo de carácter horizontal entre Profesores y Estudiantes a la investigación de toda la comunidad universitaria, con el propósito de contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas de las y los interesados en compartir sus investigaciones sobre recursos naturales y energía desde perspectivas culturales, geopolíticas, financieras, comerciales, estratégicas, medioambientales, sociales y humanas. Desde su nacimiento en el año 2007, el Grupo de Investigación Global (GIGEI) ha venido fomentando entre la comunidad universitaria la divulgación de trabajos de investigación sobre diversidad de asuntos de trascendencia mundial; a la vez que ha impulsado el uso de los avances de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación, no sólo en la...

Essentials of Health Economics, Third Edition

Essentials of Health Economics, Third Edition

Autor: Diane M. Dewar

Número de Páginas: 226

"Essentials of Health Economics studies the public health care system through the lens of economics. Provides a basic understanding of economic theory as it relates to the public health system and the delivery of health care in the U.S. Including numerous examples and profiles related to the field, it relays the importance and relevance of health economics as well as how it relates to more general analysis of health policy issues. Written with the non-specialist in mind, focusing on how to do descriptive, explanatory and evaluative economics in a systematic way"--

The Consequences of Nuclear Proliferation

The Consequences of Nuclear Proliferation

Autor: Devin T. Hagerty

Número de Páginas: 228

Hagerty analyzes how India and Pakistan interacted in diplomatic and military crises before their 1998 nuclear tests. He presents detailed studies of the January 1987 Indo-Pakistani crisis, precipitated by India's Brasstacks military exercises, and the 1990 confrontation over Kashmir. Hagerty concludes that relations between India and Pakistan in recent years support the argument that nuclear proliferation does not necessarily destabilize international relations and may even reduce the risk of war.

Routledge Handbook of Security Studies

Routledge Handbook of Security Studies

Autor: Myriam Dunn Cavelty , Thierry Balzacq

Número de Páginas: 495

This revised and updated second edition features over twenty new chapters and offers a wide-ranging collection of cutting-edge essays from leading scholars in the field of Security Studies. The field of Security Studies has undergone significant change during the past 20 years, and is now one of the most dynamic sub-disciplines within International Relations. This second edition has been significantly updated to address contemporary and emerging security threats with chapters on organised crime, migration and security, cyber-security, energy security, the Syrian conflict and resilience, amongst many others. Comprising articles by both established and up-and-coming scholars, The Routledge Handbook of Security Studies provides a comprehensive overview of the key contemporary topics of research and debate in the field of Security Studies. The volume is divided into four main parts: • Part I: Theoretical Approaches to Security • Part II: Security Challenges • Part III: Regional (In)Security • Part IV: Security Governance This new edition of the Handbook is a benchmark publication with major importance for both current research and the future of the field. It will be essential...

Strategies of Arms Control

Strategies of Arms Control

Autor: Stuart Croft

Número de Páginas: 254

In this groundbreaking analysis, Stuart Croft brings the subject of arms control into the era of complex, multi-polar international relations. He moves beyond the narrow definitions of the phenomenon associated with the Cold War to show how it not only has a long past, but also a clear future. The author begins by tracing the history of agreements between polities over weapons back to ancient times. An understanding of this history allows him to put forward a typology of arms control. It occurs at the end of major conflicts, stabilises balances between states, develops norms of behaviour, manages weapons proliferation, and acts as a tool of international organisations. Stuart Croft examines the evolution of these five qualitatively different strategies, and applies the typology to arms control agreements in the post-Cold War world. This definitive new study will be of interest to students in international relations and security studies, as well as specialists in these disciplines.

On Coordination in Non-Cooperative Game Theory

On Coordination in Non-Cooperative Game Theory

Autor: Lauren Larrouy

Número de Páginas: 355

By offering a critical assessment of the evolution of standard game theory, this book argues for a shift in the ontology and methodology of game theory for appraising games, one based on understanding the players’ strategic reasoning process. Analyzing the history of economic thought, the book highlights the methodological issues faced by standard game theory in its treatment of strategic reasoning and the consequence it has on the status of players’ beliefs. It also highlights how the two original contributions of T. C. Schelling and M. Bacharach can be applied to these issues. Furthermore, the book assesses the intersubjective dimension in games by applying the cognitive sciences and by integrating simulation theory into game theory. Consequently, this book offers an interdisciplinary approach for reassessing the nature of the intersubjectivity involved in strategic reasoning. It shows that the analysis of games should involve the study and identification of the reasoning process that leads the players to a specific outcome, i.e., to a specific solution. A game should not be understood (as is done in standard game theory) as a mathematical representation of an individual...

Strategy

Strategy

Autor: Sir Lawrence Freedman

Número de Páginas: 768

One of the world's leading authorities on war and international politics synthesizes the vast history of strategy's evolution in this consistently engaging and surprising account of how it came to pervade every aspect of life.

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